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Aida ((アラビア語:مخيم عايده)), also spelled 'Ayda, is a Palestinian refugee camp situated 2 kilometers north of Bethlehem and 1 kilometer north of Beit Jala in the central West Bank. Adjacent to Rachel's Tomb, it is walled off from Jerusalem by the Israeli West Bank barrier and contiguous to the Israeli neighbourhood of Gilo.〔Gideon Levy and Alex Levac, ('The most surreal place in the occupied territories,' ) Haaretz 30 March 2014.〕 Named after a famous coffeehouse (''maqhah'') located on the site in the early 1940s,〔(Refugee Camps in the Bethlehem District ) Zeiter, Layla.〕 Aida camp was established in 1950 and covered an area of 66 dunams.〔(Aida Refugee Camp ) UNRWA. March 31, 2005〕 On the camp's entrance gate a huge "key of return" is pictured, and on the separation barrier a largo graffito has been painted with the words Gernika ()1936 – Palestina 1948.〔 According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, the camp had a population of approximately 3,260 refugees in mid-year 2006.〔(Projected Mid -Year Population for Bethlehem Governorate by Locality 2004- 2006 )〕 It is the location of the Al Rowwad Cultural and Theatre Training Center.〔(Al Rowwad Cultural and Theatre Training Center )〕 The Aida Refugee camp is adjacent to a new 4-star hotel, the Intercontinental. Unlike the situation at the Jenin refugee camp, the Aida refugees reportedly practice non-violent opposition to the Israeli occupation.〔 Pope Benedict XVI visited the refugee camp during his Middle East pilgrimage visit to Jordan, Israel and the Palestinian territories in May 2009. He said that the refugees lived in "precarious and difficult conditions" and that "It is tragic to see walls still being erected".〔(In Bethlehem, Pope Benedict XVI makes strongest call yet for a Palestinian homeland )〕 On 29 October 2015, at dusk, a video filmed on his iPhone by a resident of the Aida Refugee Camp, Yazan Ikhlayel (17), captured a megaphone address made from an Israeli military vehicle during a raid into the camp. The speech warned residents that, if they did not desist from stone throwing they would be gassed to death -children, youths and the aged. Referring apparently to the arrest of Qassan Abu Aker, the speaker added that one of the arrested would be killed as the residents looked on if the throwing did not stop.〔Megan Hanna,('Israeli soldiers tell Palestinians: ‘We will gas you until you die',' ) Ma'an News Agency 29 October 2015.〕〔Sheren Khalel and Abed al Qaisi, ('WATCH: Israeli forces threaten Palestinian refugees over loudspeaker,' ) Middle East Eye 30 October 2015. 〕〔.('Border cop suspended for threatening to ‘gas’ Palestinians,' ) The Times of Israel, 30 October 2015.〕〔Megan O'Toole,( ‘Israeli officer: 'We will gas you until you die',’ ), Al Jazeera,31 October 2015.〕 The Border Police immediately suspended the officer suspected in the incident, and is reviewing his continued service in the force. 〔.('Border cop suspended for threatening to ‘gas’ Palestinians,' ) The Times of Israel, 30 October 2015.〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Aida Camp」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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